I've gotten about 70 miles with a 7 element beam running 20 watts, with the antenna up about 40 feet. I attribute the distance to my elevation 1800' and the remote station was at about 400' ASL, with no obstructing terrain between us.
We've recently acquired a new multi band, multi mode transceiver which will put out 100 watts on 2 meters, and 75 watts on 440 MHz, so I'll be testing that out.
We're planning on using 2 meter D-star simplex if the SHTF, since that'll give us a little privacy. Not too many folks are running D-star up here, plus we could send text messages and images via the digital mode too. On analog, APRS could be used to send text messages too. By going to D-star, all of the scanner listeners will be disappointed.
The same radio will be used for receiving weather satellite images. Regarding the polarization issue, there are cross polarized beams, which gives you the best of both polarizations. We went with a M2 eggbeater for satellite work, and it needs to be installed before winter truly settle in. The old Wilson 7 element beam is currently sitting on the ground along with a 6 meter beam.
Johny, we may be able to work each other on 6 meters.