I'll throw my hat in the ring.....
Around 4AM EST on Thursday morning, the Euro-peons decided to announce their "plan". Basically it entails that private holders of Greek bonds will take a 50% "haircut". (that's financial speak for "you loose half of your money")
US stock market futures shot up like a heroin addict in Detroit. The DOW opened @ 9:30 up about 250 points higher. Shortly thereafter, the US announced that 3rd quarter GDP was slightly higher than the 2.3% estimate. It came in at 2.5%. All of the button pushers on the stock exchanges decided to hit BUY instead of SELL, even down to the old frumpy man sitting in a Merril Lynch office with the jelly doughnut stain on his tie.
The news media starts blabbing on about "EUROPE IS SAVED, OMG!!" and that leads to an impressive rally in almost all sectors of the markets. The indexes held their gain throughout the day (over 400 on the DOW at one point), pushing October 2011 to the best October that the US markets have seen since 1974.
Here's why we're all fucked.....This so-called debt deal is just a managed partial Greek default. 50% of private bondholders (not public bondholders i.e. other countries like France) lost half of their money. The "financial reach-around" is that their CDS contracts (credit default swap, basically an insurance contract to protect your investment against such a situation) are NOT going to be paid out to the bondholders, because this was considered a "voluntary default". All of this sounds nice for Greece, but this deal only lowered their overall debt by about 22-23%, and they still have over 120% debt to GDP ratio, which is well past the point of no return.
The message that the EU has sent to bondholders is that countries will be allowed to selectively default, and if you hold these bonds, you will take a loss. Your CDS contracts will not save you. (We wouldn't want to rattle the derivatives markets, now would we?)
On Friday, after the market reality euphoria wore off, bondholders realized that most euro-bonds are now risky investments. Spanish 2 year bonds had a roughly 6% jump in yield, while Italy's 2YR yield jumped over 7%. (click on the links, scroll down to the chart, and click on 1D).
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=GSPG2YR:INDhttp://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=GBTPGR2:INDRemember that we're talking about bonds here. When prices go down, yield goes up and vice versa. When you see the yield spike up like that, it means that prices are dropping because everyone is getting the hell out.
Going forward, investors are going to want higher rates on their bond investments. (risk vs. reward, remember?) This will force the Euro governments to issue bonds with higher interest rates. It will cost the governments more money in interest rate payments to issue their new debt, which is going to compound their problems further. (It's kind of like putting out a fire with gasoline).
Here's the cliff notes version: Europe proved how inept they are by trying to put out a fire with gasoline. US investors were dumb enough to believe all of this, and the REAL European Financial Crisis has now officially just begun.